Item Code: IDF962by MADHAV GADGIL & RAMACHANDRA GUHAPaperback (Edition: 2005)Oxford University Press ISBN 0195671988 Size: 8.4" X 5.4" Pages: 242 (B & W Illus: 25, Figures: 10) Weight of the Book: 567 gms |
Price: $27.50 Shipping Free
|
This omnibus brings together two books that history. The first book, This Fissured Land, presents an interpretative ecological history of the sun-continent. It offers a theory of ecological prudence and profligacy, testing this theory across the wide sweep of South Asian history. The second book, Ecology and Equity, is a spirited intervention into the environment- development debate. The authors offer an innovative agenda for environmental and social renewal. Both books have attracted much attracted much attention, within the academic community as well as outside it. The Use and abuse of Nature is required reading for those interested in South Asian Politics, history and environmental Studies.
About The Author:
Madhav Gadgil is professor of Ecological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
Ramachandra Guha is one of India's best-known historians, a fulltime author and columnist. He has taught at Yale University, the Indian Institute of Science and the University of California at Berkeley, where he was the Indo-American Community Chair professor in 1997 and 1998.
Gadgil and Guha have put together a remarkable book a must for those involved in the problems of India its provocative style stirs the cauldron of conflicts""
a breath of Fresh air easy, engrossing reading scholarship laced with a strong sense of commitment.
'The book is a must for every concerned omnivore.'
Divyabhanusinh,
Outlook
| Acknowledgements | xiii |
| prologue: Prudence and Profligacy | 1 |
| PART ONE: A THEORY OF ECOLOGICAL HISTORY | 9 |
| 1 | Habitats in Human History | 11 |
| Modes of Production and Modes of Resource Use | 11 | |
| Four Historical Modes | 14 | |
| Gathering | 15 | |
| Simple Rules of Thumb | 23 | |
| Pastoralism | 27 | |
| Settled Cultivation | 30 | |
| The Industrial Mode | 39 | |
| Conflict Between and Within Modes | 53 | |
| Intra-Modal Conflict | 57 | |
| Recapitulation | 64 | |
| Appendix: Note on Population | 67 |
| PART TWO: TOWARDS A CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF PRE-MODERN INDIA | 69 |
| 2 | Forest and Fire | 71 |
| Geological History | 71 | |
| Prudent Predators | 72 | |
| Neolithic Revolution | 76 | |
| River-valley Civilizations | 77 | |
| Social Organization | 82 | |
| The Age of Empires | 85 | |
| Conservation | 87 | |
| 3 | Casteand Conservation | 91 |
| Resource Crunch | 91 | |
| Conservation from Below | 93 | |
| An Eclectic Belief System | 103 | |
| The Village and the State | 106 | |
| Conclusion | 109 | |
| Geological History | 71 |
| PART THREE: ECOLOGICAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL CONFLICT IN MODERN INDIA |
| 4 | Conquest and Control | 113 |
| Colonialism as an Ecological Watershed | 116 | |
| The Early Onslaught on Forests | 118 | |
| An Early Environment Debate | 123 | |
| Forest Policy Upto 1947 | 134 | |
| The Balance Sheet of Colonial Forestry | 140 | |
| 5 | The Fight for the Forest | 146 |
| Hunter-gatherers: The Decline Towards Extinction | 148 | |
| The 'Problem' ofShifting Cultivation | 150 | |
| Settled Cultivators and the State | 158 | |
| Everyday Forms of Resistance: The Case of Jaunsar Bawar | 164 | |
| The Decline of the Artisanal Industry | 171 | |
| Conclusion: theSocial Idiom of Protest | 174 | |
| The Mechanisms of Protest | 177 | |
| 6 | Biomass for Business | 181 |
| Two Versions of Progress : Gandhi and the Modernizers | 181 | |
| forests and Industrialization : Four Stages | 185 | |
| The Balance Sheet of Industrial Forestry | 193 | |
| Sequential Exploitation: A Process Whereby a whole Flock of Geese Laying Golden Eggs is Massacred One by One | 197 | |
| The Profligacy of Scientific | 207 | |
| 7 | Competing Claims on the Commons | 215 |
| Hunter-gatherers | 217 | |
| The Continuing ' Problem' of Shifting Cultivation | 218 | |
| The Changing Ecology of Settled Agriculture | 221 | |
| Claiming a Share of the Profits | 229 | |
| Wild Life Conservation: Animals Versus Humans | 232 | |
| 8 | Cultures in Conflict | 239 |
| Bibligraphy | 247 | |
| Index | 267 |